Question
Why does Paine think that independence is the only way to keep America from civil war?
1Colonies were fighting with each other already.
2If America reunites with Britain, colonists who did not want to reconcile may revolt.
3The British would start fights between the colonists.
But the most powerful of all arguments, is, that nothing but independence, i.e. a continental form of government, can keep the peace of the continent and preserve it inviolate from civil wars. I dread the event of a reconciliation with Britain now, as it is more than probable, that it will followed by a revolt somewhere or other, the consequences of which may be far more fatal than all the malice of Britain.
1Colonies were fighting with each other already.
2If America reunites with Britain, colonists who did not want to reconcile may revolt.
3The British would start fights between the colonists.
But the most powerful of all arguments, is, that nothing but independence, i.e. a continental form of government, can keep the peace of the continent and preserve it inviolate from civil wars. I dread the event of a reconciliation with Britain now, as it is more than probable, that it will followed by a revolt somewhere or other, the consequences of which may be far more fatal than all the malice of Britain.
Answers
GPT-4o mini
Thomas Paine argues that independence is essential for maintaining peace and preventing civil war in America for several interrelated reasons:
1. **Internal Conflicts**: Paine points out that the colonies are already experiencing conflicts with one another. These divisions and rivalries could escalate into larger civil strife if not addressed. Independence could provide a unifying framework that transcends local grievances and encourages cooperation among the colonies.
2. **Potential Revolts Against Reconciliation**: Paine foresees that if America were to reconcile with Britain, it would likely create dissatisfaction among those who oppose British rule. This could lead to revolts from colonists who feel betrayed or disenfranchised, adding another layer of instability within the colonies. Thus, a reconciling with Britain might spark more conflict rather than resolve existing tensions.
3. **British Manipulation**: Paine also suggests that if America were to reunite with Britain, the British government might exploit existing divisions among the colonies. This could lead to British interference in colonial affairs, fomenting discord among the colonies to weaken their unity and maintain control over them.
4. **Continental Government**: The core of Paine's argument is that only a continental government—established through independence—can effectively manage the diverse interests and disputes among the colonies. This new government would not be beholden to British interests and could focus on creating laws and frameworks conducive to maintaining peace and unity, thus preventing civil war.
Ultimately, Paine concludes that independence not only frees America from external oppression but also establishes a coherent political structure that could safeguard against internal conflicts and ensure a more stable future.
1. **Internal Conflicts**: Paine points out that the colonies are already experiencing conflicts with one another. These divisions and rivalries could escalate into larger civil strife if not addressed. Independence could provide a unifying framework that transcends local grievances and encourages cooperation among the colonies.
2. **Potential Revolts Against Reconciliation**: Paine foresees that if America were to reconcile with Britain, it would likely create dissatisfaction among those who oppose British rule. This could lead to revolts from colonists who feel betrayed or disenfranchised, adding another layer of instability within the colonies. Thus, a reconciling with Britain might spark more conflict rather than resolve existing tensions.
3. **British Manipulation**: Paine also suggests that if America were to reunite with Britain, the British government might exploit existing divisions among the colonies. This could lead to British interference in colonial affairs, fomenting discord among the colonies to weaken their unity and maintain control over them.
4. **Continental Government**: The core of Paine's argument is that only a continental government—established through independence—can effectively manage the diverse interests and disputes among the colonies. This new government would not be beholden to British interests and could focus on creating laws and frameworks conducive to maintaining peace and unity, thus preventing civil war.
Ultimately, Paine concludes that independence not only frees America from external oppression but also establishes a coherent political structure that could safeguard against internal conflicts and ensure a more stable future.