Which has a higher ionization energy: chlorine (Cl) or magnesium (Mg)? Why? Select the best answer.(1 point)

Responses

Cl; it takes less energy to add an electron to a valence shell that is nearly full.
Cl; it takes less energy to add an electron to a valence shell that is nearly full.

Mg; it takes more energy to pull two electrons away from magnesium(Mg) than it does to take them from chlorine(Cl).
Mg; it takes more energy to pull two electrons away from magnesium(Mg) than it does to take them from chlorine(Cl).

Cl; it takes much more energy to pull an electron away from a valence shell that is nearly full.
Cl; it takes much more energy to pull an electron away from a valence shell that is nearly full.

Mg; magnesium has more valence electrons than chlorine.
Mg; magnesium has more valence electrons than chlorine.

1 answer

The correct response is:

Cl; it takes much more energy to pull an electron away from a valence shell that is nearly full.

Explanation: Chlorine has a high ionization energy because it has a nearly full valence shell (7 out of 8 electrons) and therefore requires a significant amount of energy to remove an electron. In contrast, magnesium has a lower ionization energy since it has a relatively empty valence shell (2 valence electrons) which can be removed more easily.