In the context of The Odyssey, especially in the encounter between Odysseus and the suitors' spirits in the Underworld, both Agamemnon and Amphimedon exhibit changes in their perspectives and attitudes after their deaths.
-
Humility After Death: The characters, particularly Amphimedon, reflect on their past actions with a sense of humility and regret. They acknowledge their failures and the consequences of their behaviors, especially regarding their treatment of others and their pursuit of power and pleasure. This humility contrasts with their living selves, who might have been more prideful or self-serving.
-
No Change After Death: This option seems inappropriate since both characters show significant reflection on their lives post-mortem.
-
Great Anger After Death: While the spirits of the suitors do express frustration over their fates, the prevailing tone in their dialogue with Odysseus suggests more of a resigned or humbled perspective, rather than outright anger.
-
No Growth of Arrogance After Death: Both characters do not become arrogant after death; rather, they reflect on their past with thoughtful contemplation, indicating growth in understanding their shortcomings.
In conclusion, the best summary of how Agamemnon and Amphimedon have changed by their deaths would be that they both display humility reflecting on their actions and the consequences they faced. They recognize their mistakes and the ultimate futility of their pursuits while alive.