A 2-column table with 5 rows titled Fruit Prices. Column 1 is labeled fruit with entries apples, cherries, grapes, pears, strawberries. Column 2 is labeled Cost (per pound) with entries 1 dollar and 59 cents, 5 dollars and 28 cents, 2 dollars and 78 cents, 1 dollar and 41 cents, 3 dollars and 12 cents.

Randy has $15 to spend on fruit.

Using only estimation, which quantities of fruit can Randy reasonably buy? Check all that apply.

7.2 pounds of apples
4.1 pounds of cherries
6.89 pounds of grapes
10.75 pounds of pears
4.22 pounds of strawberries

1 answer

To estimate the quantities of fruit Randy can buy with $15, we can round the costs per pound to make quick calculations. Here are the estimated costs:

  • Apples: $1.59 ≈ $1.60
  • Cherries: $5.28 ≈ $5.30
  • Grapes: $2.78 ≈ $2.80
  • Pears: $1.41 ≈ $1.40
  • Strawberries: $3.12 ≈ $3.10

Now, let's analyze the quantities Randy wishes to buy and calculate the estimated total costs:

  1. Apples: 7.2 pounds \[ 7.2 , \text{pounds} \times 1.6 , \text{dollars/pound} \approx 11.52 , \text{dollars} \]

  2. Cherries: 4.1 pounds \[ 4.1 , \text{pounds} \times 5.3 , \text{dollars/pound} \approx 21.73 , \text{dollars} \]

  3. Grapes: 6.89 pounds \[ 6.89 , \text{pounds} \times 2.8 , \text{dollars/pound} \approx 19.35 , \text{dollars} \]

  4. Pears: 10.75 pounds \[ 10.75 , \text{pounds} \times 1.4 , \text{dollars/pound} \approx 15.05 , \text{dollars} \]

  5. Strawberries: 4.22 pounds \[ 4.22 , \text{pounds} \times 3.1 , \text{dollars/pound} \approx 13.09 , \text{dollars} \]

Now, let's see which estimated total costs are within Randy's budget of $15:

  • Apples: Approximately $11.52 (within budget)
  • Cherries: Approximately $21.73 (beyond budget)
  • Grapes: Approximately $19.35 (beyond budget)
  • Pears: Approximately $15.05 (beyond budget)
  • Strawberries: Approximately $13.09 (within budget)

Based on the estimates, Randy can reasonably buy:

  • 7.2 pounds of apples
  • 4.22 pounds of strawberries

Final Answer: 7.2 pounds of apples and 4.22 pounds of strawberries are the quantities Randy can reasonably buy.

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