Question

Choose whether the factor listed was a cause or an effect of urban problems in the late 1800s and early 1900s.
Garbage and sewage littered the streets.
Disease was common.
Sweatshop owners did not have to follow any safety laws.
Workplace accidents were common.

Answer 1

Here’s the classification of each factor as a cause or effect of urban problems in the late 1800s and early 1900s:

1. **Garbage and sewage littered the streets** - **Effect**: This was a consequence of rapid urbanization and inadequate waste management systems in growing cities.

2. **Disease was common** - **Effect**: The unsanitary conditions resulting from garbage and sewage in streets contributed to the spread of diseases.

3. **Sweatshop owners did not have to follow any safety laws** - **Cause**: The lack of regulations created unsafe working environments, which contributed to urban problems.

4. **Workplace accidents were common** - **Effect**: This was a result of the unsafe working conditions in sweatshops and factories, stemming from the absence of safety laws and regulations.

In summary, garbage and sewage, disease, and workplace accidents are effects of urban problems, while the lack of safety laws is a cause.