Question

In 3–4 sentences, describe two countries' programs with reference to specific examples of measures of success or issues of controversy.

Answer 1

In Finland, the education system emphasizes equity and student well-being, with no standardized tests until the end of high school. This approach has led to consistently high performance in international assessments like PISA, though it faces controversy regarding its lack of accountability measures. In contrast, the United States employs standardized testing as a means to measure educational success, resulting in disparities in educational outcomes, particularly in underfunded areas. While proponents argue these tests ensure accountability, critics contend that they reinforce systemic inequalities, limiting educational opportunities for marginalized groups.