To solve the equation \( b \times 8 + 25 = 500 \), where \( b \) represents the number of beads Niel used for each necklace, we first need to isolate \( b \).
Here’s the step-by-step breakdown:
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Subtraction: We first subtract 25 from both sides to isolate the term involving \( b \): \[ b \times 8 + 25 - 25 = 500 - 25 \] which simplifies to: \[ b \times 8 = 475 \]
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Division: Next, we divide both sides by 8 to solve for \( b \): \[ b = \frac{475}{8} \]
So, the operations needed to solve the problem are subtraction and division.
Therefore, the correct response is: subtraction and division.