In analyzing the cause-and-effect relationships involved in the spread of Christianity over time according to the information provided, we can summarize the findings as follows:
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Violence against Muslims during the Reconquista:
- Cause: The Reconquista involved constant warfare against Muslims, which instilled a sense of religious zeal among Spanish and Portuguese Christians.
- Effect: This fervor not only encouraged the continued violence against Muslims in Europe but also directed this militarism towards the conversion of Indigenous peoples in the Americas.
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Formation of sects and new religious values within Christianity:
- Cause: The Protestant Reformation led to the split of Christianity into various sects, resulting in varied religious values and doctrines.
- Effect: New Christian sects often faced persecution, prompting them to migrate and colonize new lands where they could practice their faith freely, which sometimes included imposing their beliefs on Indigenous peoples.
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New trade networks around the world, dealing with new peoples and empires:
- Cause: The Age of Exploration established extensive trade networks and interactions with diverse peoples and empires.
- Effect: These connections allowed Europeans to spread Christianity more broadly, utilizing trade voyages to send missionaries and establish church communities in colonized territories.
Overall, a clear relationship emerges: violence and religious fervor during the Reconquista influenced subsequent actions toward Indigenous peoples, while the formation of new sects resulted from internal Church conflicts, leading to colonization for religious freedom. Additionally, new trade routes facilitated the global spread of Christianity through missionary work and the establishment of Christian communities. Together, these factors contributed significantly to the expansion and evolution of Christianity during this period.