In the context of moon phases, a crescent moon occurs when less than half of the moon's illuminated side is visible from Earth.
From the positions provided:
- Position 2: A crescent moon (illuminated portion is visible and less than half).
- Position 4: A crescent moon (similar reasoning as position 2).
- Position 6: Typically a gibbous moon (more than half illuminated).
- Position 8: A gibbous moon (more than half illuminated).
Based on this, the correct response would be 2 and 4 as the positions that indicate a crescent phase.