To determine how far from the base of the house Camila should place the ladder, we can use the Pythagorean theorem. The theorem states that in a right-angled triangle:
\[ a^2 + b^2 = c^2 \]
where:
- \( a \) is the height at which the ladder touches the wall (16 ft),
- \( b \) is the distance from the base of the house to the bottom of the ladder (this is what we want to find), and
- \( c \) is the length of the ladder (20 ft).
We can rearrange the formula to solve for \( b \):
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Substitute the known values into the equation: \[ 16^2 + b^2 = 20^2 \]
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Calculate \( 16^2 \) and \( 20^2 \): \[ 256 + b^2 = 400 \]
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Next, subtract 256 from both sides to isolate \( b^2 \): \[ b^2 = 400 - 256 \] \[ b^2 = 144 \]
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Now take the square root of both sides to find \( b \): \[ b = \sqrt{144} \] \[ b = 12 \]
Thus, Camila should set up the ladder 12 ft from the base of the house.