Which correctly orders the strength of the forces between particles of different physical states?

A. solids > liquids > gases
B. liquids > gases > solids
C. liquids > solids > gases
D. gases > liquids > solids

1 answer

The correct order of the strength of the forces between particles of different physical states is:

A. solids > liquids > gases

In solids, the particles are held closely together by strong intermolecular forces, resulting in a fixed shape and volume. In liquids, the intermolecular forces are weaker than in solids, allowing particles to slide past each other, giving liquids a definite volume but not a fixed shape. In gases, the intermolecular forces are very weak, allowing particles to spread out and fill the available space, leading to no fixed shape or volume.