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Christianity Today. Major Christian Holidays

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Christianity has several major holidays that celebrate key events in the life of Jesus Christ and the Christian faith. Here are some of the primary ones:

  1. Christmas: Celebrated on December 25, Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ. It is a time for Christians to reflect on the incarnation of God in human form and includes various traditions such as church services, gift-giving, and family gatherings.

  2. Easter: This is the most important celebration in Christianity, marking the resurrection of Jesus from the dead. Easter Sunday falls on the first Sunday after the first full moon following the vernal equinox, which means it can be celebrated anywhere between March 22 and April 25. The days leading up to Easter, including Ash Wednesday, Lent, and Holy Week, are significant in preparing for the celebration of the resurrection.

  3. Good Friday: Observed during Holy Week, Good Friday commemorates the crucifixion of Jesus. It is marked by somber reflection, fasting, and religious services.

  4. Ascension Day: Celebrated 40 days after Easter (on a Thursday), this holiday commemorates the ascension of Jesus into heaven. It highlights the significance of Jesus’ return to God and the promise of the Holy Spirit.

  5. Pentecost: This event occurs 50 days after Easter and commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the apostles. It is often considered the "birthday" of the Church, as it marks the beginning of the apostles’ public ministry.

  6. Advent: Though not a holiday in the traditional sense, Advent is a season of preparation that begins four Sundays before Christmas. It is a time for Christians to prepare for the celebration of Christ’s birth.

  7. Lent: Lent is a 40-day period of fasting, penance, and prayer leading up to Easter, beginning on Ash Wednesday. It is a time for reflection and spiritual discipline.

  8. All Saints' Day: Celebrated on November 1, this holiday honors all saints, known and unknown. It is a time for Christians to remember those who have died and to reflect on their faith.

These holidays are observed in various ways across different denominations and cultures, often accompanied by specific rituals, music, and community activities.