Question
What occurs during photosynthesis?
Carbon dioxide and water combine to form sugar.
Carbon dioxide breaks down into sugar and oxygen.
Sugar and water combine to form carbon dioxide.
Sugar breaks down into water and oxygen
Answers
GPT-4o mini
The correct description of what occurs during photosynthesis is:
**Carbon dioxide and water combine to form sugar.**
During photosynthesis, plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide from the air and water from the soil into glucose (a type of sugar) and oxygen. This process primarily takes place in the chloroplasts of plant cells, using chlorophyll to capture light energy. The overall chemical equation for photosynthesis can be summarized as:
\[ 6 \text{CO}_2 + 6 \text{H}_2\text{O} + \text{light energy} \rightarrow \text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6 + 6 \text{O}_2 \]
This shows that six molecules of carbon dioxide and six molecules of water produce one molecule of glucose and six molecules of oxygen.
**Carbon dioxide and water combine to form sugar.**
During photosynthesis, plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide from the air and water from the soil into glucose (a type of sugar) and oxygen. This process primarily takes place in the chloroplasts of plant cells, using chlorophyll to capture light energy. The overall chemical equation for photosynthesis can be summarized as:
\[ 6 \text{CO}_2 + 6 \text{H}_2\text{O} + \text{light energy} \rightarrow \text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6 + 6 \text{O}_2 \]
This shows that six molecules of carbon dioxide and six molecules of water produce one molecule of glucose and six molecules of oxygen.