Why were people from lower castes drawn to Buddhism?

Question

The Buddhist belief in equality appealed to them.
Buddhism allowed people from all castes to participate.
People from the lower castes were born into Buddhism.
People in the lower castes wanted to choose their own religion.

Answer 1

People from lower castes were drawn to Buddhism for several reasons, with the first two options being particularly significant:

1. The Buddhist belief in equality appealed to them. Buddhism teaches the inherent equality of all individuals, rejecting the hierarchical structure of the caste system that was prevalent in Indian society.

2. Buddhism allowed people from all castes to participate. Unlike the rigid caste system, Buddhism was more inclusive and open, allowing individuals from lower castes to fully participate in the religion and its communities.

While the other options (being born into Buddhism and a desire to choose their own religion) could apply in some contexts, they are less central to the broader appeal of Buddhism to those in lower castes. The emphasis on equality and inclusivity were key factors that motivated many to convert to Buddhism.