Plant cells have several organelles that are not present in animal cells. The main organelles that are unique to plant cells include:
-
Chloroplasts: These organelles are responsible for photosynthesis, allowing plants to convert sunlight into energy.
-
Cell Wall: Plant cells have a rigid outer cell wall made of cellulose, which provides structural support and protection. Animal cells lack a cell wall and only have a flexible plasma membrane.
-
Central Vacuole: While animal cells may have small vacuoles, plant cells typically have a large central vacuole that stores water, nutrients, and waste products, and helps maintain turgor pressure.
These three organelles—chloroplasts, cell wall, and central vacuole—are specific to plant cells and are not found in animal cells.