To find the original point before the translation, we need to reverse the translation. The translation involves moving the point 3 units down and 1 unit to the left.
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Move the point 3 units up: \[ y = 8 + 3 = 11 \]
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Move the point 1 unit to the right: \[ x = 5 + 1 = 6 \]
So, the original point before the translation was \((6, 11)\).