13. Match the following ways that human activity affects populations.(4 points)

Question

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Removing trees from a forested area for the purpose of farming, building, or recreation
Fertilizers get washed into bodies of water causing algae to grow quickly
Purposeful or accidental introduction of non-native species into an area
Protecting and preserving the environment

Answer 1

Here is the correct matching of human activities with their effects on populations:

1. Removing trees from a forested area for the purpose of farming, building, or recreation
   Effect: Habitat destruction, which can lead to decreased biodiversity and displacement of native species.

2. Fertilizers get washed into bodies of water causing algae to grow quickly
   Effect: Eutrophication, leading to oxygen depletion in water bodies and a decline in aquatic life.

3. Purposeful or accidental introduction of non-native species into an area
   Effect: Disruption of local ecosystems, competition with native species, and potential extinction of native populations.

4. Protecting and preserving the environment
   Effect: Conservation of biodiversity, restoration of habitats, and stabilization of ecosystem functions.

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