To find the answers:
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5 inches is how many times as big as 1 inch? \[ \frac{5 \text{ inches}}{1 \text{ inch}} = 5 \] So, 5 inches is 5 times as big as 1 inch.
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12.7 centimeters is how many times as big as 2.54 centimeters? \[ \frac{12.7 \text{ cm}}{2.54 \text{ cm}} \approx 5 \] So, 12.7 centimeters is 5 times as big as 2.54 centimeters.
Thus, both answers are 5.