To reduce the molecule with the formula C15H23ClN2O to the target molecule C10H15N, you would need to perform a series of reactions to remove certain elements (specifically chlorine, oxygen, and carbon) while retaining the nitrogen atoms.
Here are some suggested steps to achieve this:
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Dehydrochlorination: React the compound with a base (like NaOH or KOH) to remove the chlorine atom, generating an intermediate.
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Deoxygenation: You may need to convert the hydroxyl group (if it exists) to a different functional group that can be eliminated, possibly through methods like reduction or dehydration. For instance, using reagents that can remove oxygen, such as phosphorus oxychloride (POCl3) or similar methods, might help.
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Carbon Chain Reduction: To reduce the carbon chain from 15 to 10 carbons, you could potentially use reductive cleavage reactions. This could involve ozonolysis or radical reactions. Alternatively, simpler methods might involve the use of reagents that cleave carbon chains while retaining the nitrogen structure.
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Final Steps: After removing the unnecessary elements and carbons, you would want to ensure that the nitrogen atoms are still present in a suitable form, ideally as a primary, secondary, or tertiary amine, depending on the specific structure and substitution that was originally present in the C15 compound.
Keep in mind that organic synthesis can be complex and the specific reagents and conditions might vary based on the exact structure of the C15H23ClN2O compound. It's essential to consult with the literature for suitable reactions that apply to the exact structure you are working with.