The expression \((r \cdot s)(a)\) represents the product of the heart rate function \(r(a)\) and the lifespan function \(s(a)\).
- \(r(a) = 211 - 0.64a\) represents the heart rate in beats per minute for a person who is \(a\) years old.
- \(s(a) = 525,600a\) represents the lifespan in minutes of a person who is \(a\) years old.
Therefore, the product \((r \cdot s)(a)\) can be interpreted as the total number of heartbeats in a lifetime of a person who is \(a\) years old. To find the total number of heartbeats, you would multiply the heart rate (in beats per minute) by the total minutes in their lifespan.
Thus, the correct response is: the total number of heartbeats in a lifetime of a person who is a years old.