To evaluate the expression \( \frac{5}{12} \cdot \sqrt{16} \), we first simplify the square root:
\[ \sqrt{16} = 4 \]
Now substituting that back into the expression, we have:
\[ \frac{5}{12} \cdot 4 = \frac{5 \cdot 4}{12} = \frac{20}{12} = \frac{5}{3} \]
Here, \( \frac{5}{3} \) is a rational number, as it can be expressed as a ratio of two integers (5 and 3).
Thus, the correct response is:
Rational, because both numbers are rational.