Question
y=2x-9
-x-8y=21
substitution
-x-8y=21
substitution
Answers
GPT-4o mini
To solve the system of equations using substitution, we'll start with the two given equations:
1. \( y = 2x - 9 \) (Equation 1)
2. \( -x - 8y = 21 \) (Equation 2)
### Step 1: Substitute Equation 1 into Equation 2
We'll substitute the expression for \( y \) from Equation 1 into Equation 2:
\[
-x - 8(2x - 9) = 21
\]
### Step 2: Simplify
Now, distribute the -8 in the equation:
\[
-x - 16x + 72 = 21
\]
Combine like terms:
\[
-17x + 72 = 21
\]
### Step 3: Solve for \( x \)
Subtract 72 from both sides:
\[
-17x = 21 - 72
\]
\[
-17x = -51
\]
Now, divide by -17:
\[
x = \frac{-51}{-17} = 3
\]
### Step 4: Substitute \( x \) back into Equation 1 to find \( y \)
Now that we have \( x = 3 \), substitute it back into Equation 1:
\[
y = 2(3) - 9
\]
\[
y = 6 - 9
\]
\[
y = -3
\]
### Conclusion
The solution to the system of equations is:
\[
x = 3, \quad y = -3
\]
Thus, the point of intersection is \( (3, -3) \).
1. \( y = 2x - 9 \) (Equation 1)
2. \( -x - 8y = 21 \) (Equation 2)
### Step 1: Substitute Equation 1 into Equation 2
We'll substitute the expression for \( y \) from Equation 1 into Equation 2:
\[
-x - 8(2x - 9) = 21
\]
### Step 2: Simplify
Now, distribute the -8 in the equation:
\[
-x - 16x + 72 = 21
\]
Combine like terms:
\[
-17x + 72 = 21
\]
### Step 3: Solve for \( x \)
Subtract 72 from both sides:
\[
-17x = 21 - 72
\]
\[
-17x = -51
\]
Now, divide by -17:
\[
x = \frac{-51}{-17} = 3
\]
### Step 4: Substitute \( x \) back into Equation 1 to find \( y \)
Now that we have \( x = 3 \), substitute it back into Equation 1:
\[
y = 2(3) - 9
\]
\[
y = 6 - 9
\]
\[
y = -3
\]
### Conclusion
The solution to the system of equations is:
\[
x = 3, \quad y = -3
\]
Thus, the point of intersection is \( (3, -3) \).