Write an expression to describe the sequence below, and then find the 87th term. Use n to represent the position of a term in the sequence, where n = 1 for the first term.

58, 59, 60, 61, ...

an =

a87 =

1 answer

The given sequence is an arithmetic sequence where each term increases by 1.

To describe the sequence, we can use the formula for the \( n \)-th term of an arithmetic sequence:

\[ a_n = a_1 + (n - 1) \cdot d \]

where:

  • \( a_1 \) is the first term,
  • \( d \) is the common difference,
  • \( n \) is the term position.

In this case:

  • \( a_1 = 58 \)
  • \( d = 1 \)

Substituting these values into the formula gives us:

\[ a_n = 58 + (n - 1) \cdot 1 \]

This simplifies to:

\[ a_n = 58 + n - 1 \] \[ a_n = n + 57 \]

Now, we can find the 87th term (\( a_{87} \)):

\[ a_{87} = 87 + 57 \] \[ a_{87} = 144 \]

Thus, the expressions and results are:

\[ a_n = n + 57 \] \[ a_{87} = 144 \]