To determine the type of number resulting from the expression \( \frac{5}{12} \cdot \sqrt{16} \), we first need to evaluate the square root and then perform the multiplication.
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Calculate \( \sqrt{16} \): \[ \sqrt{16} = 4 \]
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Now substitute back into the expression: \[ \frac{5}{12} \cdot 4 \]
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Perform the multiplication: \[ \frac{5 \cdot 4}{12} = \frac{20}{12} = \frac{5}{3} \]
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The result \( \frac{5}{3} \) is a rational number because it can be expressed as the ratio of two integers.
Therefore, the correct response is: Rational, because both numbers are rational.