Here are the answers for each question:
Question 31
Factor completely: \( 25m^2 - 9 \)
This is a difference of squares, which can be factored as follows: \[ 25m^2 - 9 = (5m)^2 - (3)^2 = (5m + 3)(5m - 3) \]
Correct answer: A. (5m + 3)(5m - 3)
Question 32
Factor completely: \( n^2 + n - 72 \)
To factor, we need two numbers that multiply to -72 and add to 1. These numbers are 9 and -8. So we have: \[ n^2 + n - 72 = (n + 9)(n - 8) \]
Correct answer: B. (n + 9)(n - 8)
Question 33
In which step did Jacob make his first error?
Let's examine the steps:
- Step 1: He rewrote \(-11x\) as \(-10x - x\), which is incorrect because it should stay as \(-11x\).
- Step 2: He grouped terms but is following from an incorrect Step 1.
- Step 3: He factored out \(5x\) and \(1\) correctly based on what he had, but it stemmed from the error in Step 1.
- Step 4: Factoring is not affected by the order, so it's not an error.
The first error occurred in Step 1.
Correct answer: A. In Step 1 because the -11x was rewritten as -10x - x.