To solve the equation \( x^2 + 36 = 0 \), we first isolate \( x^2 \):
\[ x^2 = -36 \]
Next, we take the square root of both sides. Since we are dealing with a negative number under the square root, we will introduce \( i \), the imaginary unit, which represents \( \sqrt{-1} \):
\[ x = \pm \sqrt{-36} \]
This can be simplified as follows:
\[ x = \pm \sqrt{36} \cdot \sqrt{-1} = \pm 6i \]
Thus, the solutions to the equation are:
\[ x = 6i, -6i \]
Therefore, the final answer is:
\[ 6i, -6i \]