16. Explain the effect of New Zealand's Southern Alps on the climate east of the mountains.(1 point) Responses They divert precipitation into the east area, creating monsoon conditions. They divert precipitation into the east area, creating monsoon conditions. Their presence intensifies the speed of the roaring forties. Their presence intensifies the speed of the roaring forties. They act as a barrier, protecting the area east from the prevailing west winds. They act as a barrier, protecting the area east from the prevailing west winds. Their snow and ice have a chilling effect, keeping the central and eastern areas cool and wet.
1 answer
The correct response is: They act as a barrier, protecting the area east from the prevailing west winds.
The Southern Alps of New Zealand create a rain shadow effect, where the western side receives significant rainfall due to moist westerly winds being forced upwards, causing precipitation. In contrast, the eastern side experiences drier conditions because the mountains block the moisture-laden air, leading to a more arid climate in that region.
