To determine which equation allows for the steps of first dividing both sides by 2 and then subtracting 10 from both sides, we can examine the options:
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10(x + 2) = 16
- Dividing both sides by 2 gives: \(5(x + 2) = 8\)
- Then subtracting would not directly relate to -10.
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2x + 10 = 16
- Dividing by 2: \(x + 5 = 8\)
- Then subtracting 10 would not apply.
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2(x + 10) = 16
- Dividing by 2: \(x + 10 = 8\)
- Then subtracting 10 gives: \(x = -2\), which is valid.
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2(x − 10) = 16
- Dividing by 2: \(x - 10 = 8\)
- Then adding 10 yields \(x = 18\), which does not allow for subtracting 10.
The correct equation where you can first divide both sides by 2 and then subtract 10 from both sides is 2(x + 10) = 16.