To simplify \( \sqrt{-16} \) and express it as a complex number, you can follow these steps:
- Recognize that \(-16\) can be expressed using the imaginary unit \(i\), where \( i = \sqrt{-1} \).
- Rewrite \(-16\): \[ \sqrt{-16} = \sqrt{16 \cdot -1} = \sqrt{16} \cdot \sqrt{-1} \]
- Simplify: \[ \sqrt{16} = 4 \quad \text{and} \quad \sqrt{-1} = i \] So, \[ \sqrt{-16} = 4i \]
Therefore, \( \sqrt{-16} \) simplified and written as a complex number is \( 4i \).