To determine which function \( f(x) \) passes through the points \((0, -2)\), \((1, 0)\), and \((-1, -4)\), we can evaluate each of the provided options at these specific \( x \) values.
a) \( f(x) = 2x - 2 \)
- For \( x = 0 \): \[ f(0) = 2(0) - 2 = -2 \quad \text{(matches)} \]
- For \( x = 1 \): \[ f(1) = 2(1) - 2 = 0 \quad \text{(matches)} \]
- For \( x = -1 \): \[ f(-1) = 2(-1) - 2 = -2 - 2 = -4 \quad \text{(matches)} \]
This function matches all three points.
b) \( f(x) = 2x^2 - 2 \)
- For \( x = 0 \): \[ f(0) = 2(0)^2 - 2 = -2 \quad \text{(matches)} \]
- For \( x = 1 \): \[ f(1) = 2(1)^2 - 2 = 2 - 2 = 0 \quad \text{(matches)} \]
- For \( x = -1 \): \[ f(-1) = 2(-1)^2 - 2 = 2 - 2 = 0 \quad \text{(does NOT match)} \]
This function does NOT match all three points.
c) \( f(x) = -2x - 2 \)
- For \( x = 0 \): \[ f(0) = -2(0) - 2 = -2 \quad \text{(matches)} \]
- For \( x = 1 \): \[ f(1) = -2(1) - 2 = -2 - 2 = -4 \quad \text{(does NOT match)} \]
- For \( x = -1 \): \[ f(-1) = -2(-1) - 2 = 2 - 2 = 0 \quad \text{(does NOT match)} \]
This function does NOT match all three points.
d) \( f(x) = 2\sqrt{x} - 2 \)
- For \( x = 0 \): \[ f(0) = 2\sqrt{0} - 2 = -2 \quad \text{(matches)} \]
- For \( x = 1 \): \[ f(1) = 2\sqrt{1} - 2 = 2 - 2 = 0 \quad \text{(matches)} \]
- For \( x = -1 \): \[ f(-1) \quad \text{(undefined as you can't take the square root of a negative number)} \]
This function does NOT match all three points.
Conclusion
The only function that matches all three points is:
a) \( f(x) = 2x - 2 \)