Complete the square to solve the following quadratic equation: x^2−6x−20=20

.(1 point)
Responses

x=52
, x=−46
x equals 52 , x equals negative 46

x=3+210−−√, 3−210−−√
x equals 3 plus 2 Start Root 10 End Root comma 3 minus 2 Start Root 10 End Root

x=−10
, x=4
x equals negative 10 , x equals 4

x=10
, x=−4
x equals 10 , x equals negative 4

1 answer

To solve the quadratic equation \( x^2 - 6x - 20 = 20 \) by completing the square, follow these steps:

  1. First, move all terms to one side of the equation: \[ x^2 - 6x - 20 - 20 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ x^2 - 6x - 40 = 0 \]

  2. Next, we isolate the \( x^2 \) and \( x \) terms: \[ x^2 - 6x = 40 \]

  3. Now, we will complete the square. Take half of the coefficient of \( x \) (which is \(-6\)), square it, and add it to both sides. Half of \(-6\) is \(-3\), and squaring it gives \(9\): \[ x^2 - 6x + 9 = 40 + 9 \] This simplifies to: \[ (x - 3)^2 = 49 \]

  4. Now solve for \( x \) by taking the square root of both sides: \[ x - 3 = \pm 7 \]

  5. This gives us two equations:

    • \( x - 3 = 7 \) which leads to \( x = 10 \)
    • \( x - 3 = -7 \) which leads to \( x = -4 \)

So, the solutions to the equation are: \[ x = 10 \quad \text{and} \quad x = -4 \]

The correct response is: x = 10, x = -4.