Jill is packing equal quantities of pretzels and crackers for snacks. Jill bags the pretzels

in groups of 6 and the cracks in groups of 9. What is the smallest number of crackers that she can pack?

1 answer

To find the smallest number of crackers that Jill can pack, we need to determine the least common multiple (LCM) of the two group sizes: 6 (for pretzels) and 9 (for crackers).

  1. Find the prime factorization of each number:

    • The prime factorization of 6 is 2×3.
    • The prime factorization of 9 is 32.
  2. Identify the highest power of each prime factor present in either number:

    • The prime 2 appears in 6 as 21.
    • The prime 3 appears in 6 as 31 and in 9 as 32.
  3. Combine the highest powers:

    • For 2, the highest power is 21.
    • For 3, the highest power is 32.
  4. Calculate the LCM: LCM=21×32=2×9=18

The LCM of 6 and 9 is 18, which means the smallest number of crackers that Jill can pack (while also packing an equal quantity of pretzels) is 18.