To find the smallest number of crackers that Jill can pack, we need to determine the least common multiple (LCM) of the two group sizes: 6 (for pretzels) and 9 (for crackers).
-
Find the prime factorization of each number:
- The prime factorization of
is . - The prime factorization of
is .
- The prime factorization of
-
Identify the highest power of each prime factor present in either number:
- The prime
appears in as . - The prime
appears in as and in as .
- The prime
-
Combine the highest powers:
- For
, the highest power is . - For
, the highest power is .
- For
-
Calculate the LCM:
The LCM of 6 and 9 is 18, which means the smallest number of crackers that Jill can pack (while also packing an equal quantity of pretzels) is