To determine which responses are equivalent to the expression \((3x−8)+(2x+5)−(4x−8)\), we will simplify the original expression step by step:
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Start with the original expression: \[ (3x - 8) + (2x + 5) - (4x - 8) \]
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Distribute the negative sign in front of \(-(4x - 8)\): \[ (3x - 8) + (2x + 5) - 4x + 8 \]
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Combine the terms:
- Combine the \(x\) terms: \(3x + 2x - 4x = (3 + 2 - 4)x = x\)
- Combine the constant terms: \(-8 + 5 + 8 = (-8 + 5 + 8) = 5\)
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The simplified expression is: \[ x + 5 \]
Now, let's check each response to see if it simplifies to \(x + 5\):
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Response: \(3x−8+2x+5−4x−8\)
- Combine: \(3x + 2x - 4x - 8 - 8 + 5 = (3 + 2 - 4)x + (-8 - 8 + 5) = x - 11\) (Not equivalent)
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Response: \(3x−8+2x+5−4x+8\)
- Combine: \(3x + 2x - 4x - 8 + 8 + 5 = (3 + 2 - 4)x + (0 + 5) = x + 5\) (Equivalent)
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Response: \(3x+2x−4x−8+5+8\)
- Combine: \(3x + 2x - 4x - 8 + 5 + 8 = (3 + 2 - 4)x + (0 + 5) = x + 5\) (Equivalent)
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Response: \(5x−4x−8+5+8\)
- Combine: \(5x - 4x - 8 + 5 + 8 = (5 - 4)x + (0 + 5) = x + 5\) (Equivalent)
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Response: \(x−8+5+8\)
- Combine: \(x - 8 + 5 + 8 = x + (5 - 8 + 8) = x + 5\) (Equivalent)
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Response: \(x−13+8\)
- Combine: \(x - 13 + 8 = x - 5\) (Not equivalent)
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Response: \(x−3+8\)
- Combine: \(x - 3 + 8 = x + 5\) (Equivalent)
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Response: \(x−21\)
- Not equivalent (It's just \(x - 21\)).
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Response: \(x+5\)
- This is obviously equivalent.
Thus, the expressions that are equivalent to \((3x−8)+(2x+5)−(4x−8)\) are:
- \(3x−8+2x+5−4x+8\)
- \(3x+2x−4x−8+5+8\)
- \(5x−4x−8+5+8\)
- \(x−8+5+8\)
- \(x−3+8\)
- \(x+5\)
So the selected responses are:
- \(3x−8+2x+5−4x+8\)
- \(3x+2x−4x−8+5+8\)
- \(5x−4x−8+5+8\)
- \(x−8+5+8\)
- \(x−3+8\)
- \(x+5\)