The 5W questions refer to the essential questions that should be answered in a news report to provide a comprehensive overview of the story. They are:
- Who - Who is involved in the story? (People, organizations)
- What - What happened? (The event or situation)
- Where - Where did it take place? (Location)
- When - When did it happen? (Time)
- Why - Why did it happen? (Reasons, motives)
These questions help ensure that a news report is complete and informative, giving readers the key details they need to understand the context and significance of the news.