To simplify the fraction \( \frac{160}{200} \) using the greatest common factor (GCF), we first need to find the GCF of 160 and 200.
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Find the GCF:
- The prime factorization of 160 is \( 2^5 \times 5 \).
- The prime factorization of 200 is \( 2^3 \times 5^2 \).
- The GCF is found by taking the lowest power of each common prime factor:
- For \( 2 \): the lowest power is \( 2^3 \).
- For \( 5 \): the lowest power is \( 5^1 \).
- Therefore, \( \text{GCF} = 2^3 \times 5^1 = 8 \times 5 = 40 \).
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Simplify the fraction:
- Divide both the numerator and the denominator by the GCF: \[ \frac{160 \div 40}{200 \div 40} = \frac{4}{5} \]
So, the simplified fraction is \( \frac{4}{5} \).
Among the responses provided, the correct answer is 4 fifths.