(Question) To write the equation of a line that passes through points (1, 1) and (3,5), answer the following questions to guide your thought process:

A) Given points (x_{1}, y_{1}) and (x_{2}, y_{2}) what is the equation for slope?

Top part
*blank 1* *blank 2*
M=
*blank 3* *blank 4*
Bottom part

Options for all the blanks
A x2
B x1
C y1
D y2

(Questions part B)

B) What is the slope of a linear function containing the points (1, 1) and (3,5)?

*blank 1* *blank 2*
M=
*blank 3* *blank 4*

Options for all blanks
A 5
B 3
C 1

(Question part C)

M = *blank 1*
*blank 2*

Answer *blank 3*

Options for blank 1 and 2

A -2
B 2
C 4
D -4

Options for blank 3
A 1/2
B 2
C -1/2
D -2

1 answer

Let's go through each question step by step.

(Questions part A)

To find the slope \( M \) of a line passing through points \((x_{1}, y_{1})\) and \((x_{2}, y_{2})\), the formula for slope is:

\[ M = \frac{y_{2} - y_{1}}{x_{2} - x_{1}} \]

So, filling in the blanks:

  • blank 1: \(y_{2}\) (D)
  • blank 2: \(y_{1}\) (C)
  • blank 3: \(x_{2}\) (A)
  • blank 4: \(x_{1}\) (B)

Thus, the answer is:

\[ M = \frac{D - C}{A - B} \]


(Questions part B)

Now, we calculate the slope \( M \) using the points (1, 1) and (3, 5). Specifically, let:

  • \( (x_{1}, y_{1}) = (1, 1) \)
  • \( (x_{2}, y_{2}) = (3, 5) \)

Plugging in these values:

\[ M = \frac{5 - 1}{3 - 1} = \frac{4}{2} = 2 \]

Filling in the blanks:

  • blank 1: \(5\) (A)
  • blank 2: \(1\) (C)
  • blank 3: \(3\) (B)
  • blank 4: \(1\) (A)

So, the answer is:

\[ M = \frac{A - C}{B - A} = \frac{5 - 1}{3 - 1} = 2 \]


(Questions part C)

We already established that \(M = 2\). Now we need to follow the format given:

Using \(M = \frac{y_{2} - y_{1}}{x_{2} - x_{1}}\)

Filling in:

  • blank 1: \(4\) (C)
  • blank 2: \(2\) (B)

Thus, the answer for blank 3 is \(2\) (B).


In summary:

  • For part A:

    • M = \frac{D - C}{A - B}
  • For part B:

    • M = 2
  • For part C:

    • M = \frac{C}{B}
    • Answer: 2
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