Question

How did Americans disagree over the role of federal and state governments before and during the Civil War?

answer in depth 3 sentences max

Answer 1

Before and during the Civil War, Americans fiercely debated the balance of power between federal and state governments, largely influenced by cultural, economic, and political differences. Southern states championed states' rights, believing that local governance should dictate laws—particularly regarding slavery—while Northern states and the federal government sought to assert a stronger national authority to promote economic unity and civil rights. This clash culminated in the secession of Southern states and the ensuing conflict, as each side viewed their stance as essential to their identity and survival.