Question
Which statement describes how a covalent molecule would be formed?
Responses
A an atom of an element with atomic number 12 reacts with one oxygen atoman atom of an element with atomic number 12 reacts with one oxygen atom
B an atom of an element with atomic number 8 reacts with two hydrogen atomsan atom of an element with atomic number 8 reacts with two hydrogen atoms
C an atom of an element with atomic number 20 reacts with two fluorine atomsan atom of an element with atomic number 20 reacts with two fluorine atoms
D two atoms of an element with atomic number 11 react with one sulfur atomtwo atoms of an element with atomic number 11 react with one sulfur atom
Responses
A an atom of an element with atomic number 12 reacts with one oxygen atoman atom of an element with atomic number 12 reacts with one oxygen atom
B an atom of an element with atomic number 8 reacts with two hydrogen atomsan atom of an element with atomic number 8 reacts with two hydrogen atoms
C an atom of an element with atomic number 20 reacts with two fluorine atomsan atom of an element with atomic number 20 reacts with two fluorine atoms
D two atoms of an element with atomic number 11 react with one sulfur atomtwo atoms of an element with atomic number 11 react with one sulfur atom
Answers
GPT-4o mini
The statement that accurately describes how a covalent molecule would be formed is:
**B: an atom of an element with atomic number 8 reacts with two hydrogen atoms.**
This is because the atom with atomic number 8 is oxygen, which typically forms covalent bonds with hydrogen atoms to create water (H₂O), involving sharing of electrons between the atoms.
Other options describe elements that typically form ionic bonds instead of covalent bonds:
- A (atomic number 12 is magnesium, which would typically form ionic bonds with oxygen).
- C (atomic number 20 is calcium, which would also form ionic bonds with fluorine).
- D (atomic number 11 is sodium, which forms ionic bonds with sulfur).
Thus, option B is the correct answer regarding the formation of a covalent molecule.
**B: an atom of an element with atomic number 8 reacts with two hydrogen atoms.**
This is because the atom with atomic number 8 is oxygen, which typically forms covalent bonds with hydrogen atoms to create water (H₂O), involving sharing of electrons between the atoms.
Other options describe elements that typically form ionic bonds instead of covalent bonds:
- A (atomic number 12 is magnesium, which would typically form ionic bonds with oxygen).
- C (atomic number 20 is calcium, which would also form ionic bonds with fluorine).
- D (atomic number 11 is sodium, which forms ionic bonds with sulfur).
Thus, option B is the correct answer regarding the formation of a covalent molecule.