Filtration is a fundamental separation process utilized in various scientific and industrial contexts to purify and isolate substances based on particle size or solubility. In environmental science, filtration is employed in water treatment facilities to remove contaminants and particulates from potable water sources, ensuring safe consumption. In the realm of biochemistry, it is crucial for the purification of biomolecules, such as proteins and nucleic acids, utilizing techniques like microfiltration or ultrafiltration to separate macromolecules from smaller solutes. Additionally, in the pharmaceutical industry, filtration plays a vital role in aseptic processing, where sterile filtration is essential for ensuring the sterility of injectable medications. Furthermore, in air quality management, high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters are used to capture airborne allergens and pathogens, thus enhancing respiratory health. Overall, filtration is a versatile and indispensable technique across multiple disciplines, aiding in the production of clean and safe products.
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