The equation \(3x = 24\) can be solved for \(x\) by dividing both sides by 3:
\[ x = \frac{24}{3} = 8 \]
This means that \(x\) represents a quantity that, when multiplied by 3, results in 24.
Now, let's examine the options provided:
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The cost of a pair of shoes is three times the cost of a shirt. If the cost of the shirt is $24, how much does the pair of shoes cost?
- In this case, if we assign the cost of the shirt to \(x\), then the cost of the shoes would be \(3x\). If the shirt costs $24, then this is not represented by the equation \(3x = 24\) because we're looking for how much the shoes cost based on the shirt’s cost, not the other way around.
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Rita bought stickers and divided them among herself and two other friends. Each one received 24 stickers. How many stickers did Rita buy?
- Here, the total number of stickers can be calculated as \(3\) (the three friends) times \(x\), where \(x\) is the number of stickers each one received (24). Thus, \(3x = 72\), which does not fit the equation given.
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A survey was conducted to determine the favorite subject of seventh grade students. One-third of all surveyed, or 24 students, said math is their favorite subject. How many students were surveyed?
- This can be represented mathematically as \(\frac{1}{3} \text{ (total surveyed)} = 24\). If we let \(x\) equal the total number of surveyed students, then we have \(\frac{x}{3} = 24\), or \(x = 24 \cdot 3 = 72\), which aligns with the equation \(3x = 72\), not \(3x = 24\).
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Andrew picks three words from a dictionary every week and lists them in his notebook. So far, he has listed 24 words. How many weeks has Andrew been doing this?
- In this case, the total number of words can be described by \(3 \cdot \text{(number of weeks)} = 24\). If we let \(x\) be the number of weeks, then \(3x = 24\) fits perfectly.
Thus, the correct option that can be represented by the equation \(3x = 24\) is:
Andrew picks three words from a dictionary every week and lists them in his notebook. So far, he has listed 24 words. How many weeks has Andrew been doing this?