To determine which equation Tillie is solving, we need to assess how subtracting 8 from both sides affects the equations provided.
When Tillie subtracts 8 from both sides, if the original equation was something like \( a = b \), it would become \( a - 8 = b - 8 \).
Let’s evaluate the given options:
-
12 = −x + 8
Subtracting 8 from both sides gives:
\( 12 - 8 = -x \)
\( 4 = -x \) (This is a valid transformation.) -
12 − x = −8
If we subtract 8 from both sides:
\( 12 - x - 8 = -8 \)
\( 4 - x = -8 \) (Not a valid transformation from the original equation.) -
12 − x = 8
If we subtract 8 from both sides:
\( 12 - x - 8 = 8 - 8 \)
\( 4 - x = 0 \) (This is a valid transformation.) -
12 = −x − 8
If we subtract 8 from both sides:
\( 12 - 8 = -x - 8 \)
\( 4 = -x - 8 \) (This is a valid transformation.)
The two valid transformations based on the original equations are 1, 3, and 4. However, we need to find the equation that leads to a step where subtracting 8 from both sides is the first logical action.
Upon analyzing, the best candidate for the equation where subtracting 8 leads to a simpler form is 12 = -x + 8. Therefore, Tillie must be solving the equation:
12 = −x + 8.