To solve the equation \((x - 18)^2 = 196\) using square roots, we follow these steps:
-
Take the square root of both sides of the equation: \[ x - 18 = \pm \sqrt{196} \]
-
Calculate the square root of 196: \[ \sqrt{196} = 14 \]
-
This gives us two equations to solve: \[ x - 18 = 14 \quad \text{and} \quad x - 18 = -14 \]
-
Solve the first equation: \[ x - 18 = 14 \implies x = 14 + 18 \implies x = 32 \]
-
Solve the second equation: \[ x - 18 = -14 \implies x = -14 + 18 \implies x = 4 \]
Thus, the solutions to the equation are \(x = 32\) and \(x = 4\).
The correct response is: \[ {32, 4} \]