To solve the equation \( x^2 = 81 \) by inspection, we can think about what values of \( x \) would make \( x^2 \) equal to 81.
We know that:
- \( 9^2 = 81 \)
- \( (-9)^2 = 81 \)
Thus, both \( x = 9 \) and \( x = -9 \) satisfy the equation.
Therefore, the complete solution set is {−9, 9}.