To analyze the story "Thank You, Ma'am" by Langston Hughes, let's break it down into the five elements of plot: exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution.
Exposition
The story begins with the introduction of the main characters: Mrs. Luella Bates Washington Jones, a large and strong woman, and Roger, a young boy. The setting is a city street late at night. The exposition establishes the storyline: Mrs. Jones is walking home when Roger attempts to steal her purse.
Rising Action
The rising action occurs when Mrs. Jones catches Roger in the act of stealing her purse. Instead of being angry, she confronts him and decides to take him to her home. As they walk, she questions him about why he tried to steal her purse, revealing his desperation and need. She shows kindness and compassion, sharing some of her own life experiences with him.
Climax
The climax of the story happens when the tension peaks as Mrs. Jones opens up her home to Roger. Instead of punishing him, she offers him a meal and life lessons. This is a turning point in the story where Roger experiences a change in perspective due to her kindness.
Falling Action
The falling action follows after Roger finishes his meal. Mrs. Jones discusses trust and respect with him. Roger is deeply moved by her generosity and the understanding she shows him, realizing the impact of her warmth compared to his previous intentions.
Resolution
The resolution occurs when Mrs. Jones gives Roger ten dollars to buy the shoes he wanted. She asks him to remember to behave and not to return to a life of crime, closing the story on a hopeful note. Roger leaves her home transformed, carrying not only the money but also a new sense of dignity and understanding.
Through these elements, "Thank You, Ma'am" explores themes of empathy, redemption, and the transformative power of kindness.