Before and during the Civil War, people in America had different opinions about how much power the federal government should have compared to state governments. This was especially true when it came to big issues like slavery and states' rights. Many Southern states wanted more control for themselves, thinking they should be able to make their own laws about slavery. On the other hand, many Northern states and the federal government wanted to reduce the power of the states to help keep the country united and to stop slavery from spreading into new areas.
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Before and during the Civil War, Americans disagreed over the balance of power between federal and state governments, particularly concerning issues like slavery and states' rights. Many Southern states argued for greater state autonomy, believing they should have the right to govern themselves and make their own laws regarding slavery. In contrast, many Northern states and the federal government sought to limit state power to promote national unity and restrict the expansion of slavery into new territories.
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