The correct answer is:
The author satirizes Calvinist beliefs about the bleakness of the world and the power of sin by describing the veil’s mysterious power.
The paragraph illustrates how Mr. Hooper’s black veil instills fear and dread, emphasizing the dark aspects of human nature and sin, which aligns with the pessimistic worldview often associated with Calvinist thought. The veil becomes a symbol of both the fear of sin and the complex emotional experiences of the congregation.