Question

Fill in the Blank

Energy is defined as the ability or capacity to do ___work____or to produce change.
For work to happen an object must suffer a displacement due to the action of a force that is applied to it.
Nonmoving objects have ___potential______energy.
A moving object has ____kinetic_____energy.
As the result of an activity or process, energy is _________from one system to another.
The first law of thermodynamics, often called the law of _________of energy states that energy can be transferred from one system to another in many forms.
Most of the energy in an ecosystem comes from the _________.
The ultimate fate of all energy in all ecosystems is to be lost as _________.
Fuel is a source of energy but is not itself energy.
Sweaters help in slowing down heat lost from your body by creating an insulation layer between you and the cold air around you.
Heat is transferred by molecular collisions. The transfer of heat happens either by _________, _________ or _________.
Energy flows. Energy always flows from regions of high energy (high temperature) to regions of low energy (_________ temperature).
Temperature is a measure of the internal energy of the system. Heat is a form of energy.

Answers

GPT-4o mini
Energy is defined as the ability or capacity to do **work** or to produce change. For work to happen, an object must suffer a displacement due to the action of a force that is applied to it. Nonmoving objects have **potential** energy. A moving object has **kinetic** energy. As the result of an activity or process, energy is **transferred** from one system to another. The first law of thermodynamics, often called the law of **conservation** of energy, states that energy can be transferred from one system to another in many forms. Most of the energy in an ecosystem comes from the **sun**. The ultimate fate of all energy in all ecosystems is to be lost as **heat**. Fuel is a source of energy but is not itself energy. Sweaters help in slowing down heat lost from your body by creating an insulation layer between you and the cold air around you. Heat is transferred by molecular collisions. The transfer of heat happens either by **conduction**, **convection**, or **radiation**. Energy flows. Energy always flows from regions of high energy (high temperature) to regions of low energy ( **low** temperature). Temperature is a measure of the internal energy of the system. Heat is a form of energy.

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