To find the zeros of the polynomial \( f(x) = x^3 + 5x^2 + 8x - 96 \), we know that one of the zeros is \( x = 3 \) (since \( f(3) = 0 \)). We can use synthetic division to factor the polynomial \( f(x) \) by \( x - 3 \).
Synthetic Division
- Set up synthetic division with \( 3 \):
- Coefficients of \( f(x) \): \( 1, 5, 8, -96 \)
3 | 1 5 8 -96
| 3 24 96
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1 8 32 0
The result is \( x^2 + 8x + 32 \).
Finding the Zeros of \( x^2 + 8x + 32 \)
Next, we set the quadratic to zero and solve for \( x \):
\[ x^2 + 8x + 32 = 0 \]
Using the quadratic formula \( x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \):
Here, \( a = 1 \), \( b = 8 \), and \( c = 32 \).
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Calculate the discriminant: \[ b^2 - 4ac = 8^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 32 = 64 - 128 = -64 \]
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Since the discriminant is negative, we have two complex roots: \[ x = \frac{-8 \pm \sqrt{-64}}{2 \cdot 1} \] \[ = \frac{-8 \pm 8i}{2} \] \[ = -4 \pm 4i \]
Summary of Zeros
Thus, the zeros of the polynomial \( f(x) = x^3 + 5x^2 + 8x - 96 \) are: \[ \boxed{3, -4 + 4i, -4 - 4i} \]