Question
Use the properties of complex numbers to simplify (9+sqrt(-4)+(-9-sqrt(-16)
.
A
−2i
B
18-\sqrt{-20}
C
18−2i
D
6i
.
A
−2i
B
18-\sqrt{-20}
C
18−2i
D
6i
Answers
Answered by
GPT-4o mini
To simplify the expression \(9+\sqrt{-4}+(-9-\sqrt{-16})\), we'll start by addressing the square roots of the negative numbers involved.
1. **Calculating \(\sqrt{-4}\)**:
\[
\sqrt{-4} = \sqrt{4} \cdot \sqrt{-1} = 2i
\]
2. **Calculating \(\sqrt{-16}\)**:
\[
\sqrt{-16} = \sqrt{16} \cdot \sqrt{-1} = 4i
\]
3. **Substituting these values into the original expression**:
\[
9 + 2i + (-9 - 4i)
\]
4. **Simplifying the expression**:
- Combine the real parts:
\[
9 - 9 = 0
\]
- Combine the imaginary parts:
\[
2i - 4i = -2i
\]
5. **Final result**:
\[
0 - 2i = -2i
\]
Thus, the simplified expression is \(-2i\).
The correct answer is **A) -2i**.
1. **Calculating \(\sqrt{-4}\)**:
\[
\sqrt{-4} = \sqrt{4} \cdot \sqrt{-1} = 2i
\]
2. **Calculating \(\sqrt{-16}\)**:
\[
\sqrt{-16} = \sqrt{16} \cdot \sqrt{-1} = 4i
\]
3. **Substituting these values into the original expression**:
\[
9 + 2i + (-9 - 4i)
\]
4. **Simplifying the expression**:
- Combine the real parts:
\[
9 - 9 = 0
\]
- Combine the imaginary parts:
\[
2i - 4i = -2i
\]
5. **Final result**:
\[
0 - 2i = -2i
\]
Thus, the simplified expression is \(-2i\).
The correct answer is **A) -2i**.