To represent the function algebraically based on the given input-output pairs, we can observe the relationship between the number of boxes (x) and the cost (y).
From the table:
- For 1 box, the cost is $2.25
- For 2 boxes, the cost is $4.50
- For 3 boxes, the cost is $6.75
- For 4 boxes, the cost is $9.00
We can see that for each additional box, the cost increases by $2.25. This indicates a linear relationship, where the cost is directly proportional to the number of boxes.
This relationship can be expressed as:
\[ y = 2.25x \]
Therefore, the correct answer is:
y = 2.25x.